{"id":2297,"date":"2022-06-17T15:50:08","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T06:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.koueki.jp\/dic\/?p=2297"},"modified":"2022-06-17T15:50:08","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T06:50:08","slug":"hieiri_812","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.koueki.jp\/dic\/hieiri_812\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0"},"content":{"rendered":"\u3000\u591a\u7fa9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u306evoluntarism\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u3084\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6839\u672c\u7684\u3067\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u539f\u7406\u3084\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Oxford English Dictionary2020\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u53e4\u304f\u306fAugustinus, A.\uff08 \u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u795e\u306e\u56fd\u300d\u3078\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u304b\u3089\u3001Kant, I. \uff08\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u683c\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3001T\u00f6nnies, F.\uff08\u30c6\u30f3\u30cb\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u985e\u578b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30b2\u30bc\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u30c8\u3068\u30b2\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3001Nietzsche,F. 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volunteerism\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52d5\u8ad6\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u30fb\u601d\u60f3\u3082\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\uff08Dennis L.Poole \u2018Voluntarism\u2019, Encyclopedia of SocialWork, National Association of Social Workersand Oxford University 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